Cruise vs Expedition vs Journey vs Trip vs Voyage
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Cruise
Expedition
Journey
Trip
Voyage
| Cruise | Expedition | Journey | Trip | Voyage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/kruːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kruːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒɜːni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒɜːrni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/trɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/trɪp/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ// |
| Bedeutung | Eine entspannte Reise auf einem Schiff.A journey on a ship for relaxation. | Eine Reise mit einem bestimmten Ziel, oft zur Erkundung.A journey made for a specific purpose, often for exploring. | Ein Trip von einem Ort zum anderen.A trip from one place to another. | Eine Reise oder Fahrt zu einem Ort.A journey or travel to a place. | Eine lange Reise, besonders mit dem Boot oder Schiff.A long journey, especially by boat or ship. |
| Beispiel | They booked a cruise to the Caribbean for their summer vacation. | The expedition to the Arctic began in early spring. | The journey to the mountains took us three hours. | I went on a trip to the beach last weekend. | The sailors embarked on a long voyage across the Pacific. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B1 | A1 | A1 | - |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| Kollokationen | luxury, pleasure, leisurely, go on, take, boat, liner, ship, on a/the cruise, cruise along, cruise around | major, little, small, go on, make, embark on, leave, set off, set out, leader, member, party, on an/the expedition, expedition against, expedition into, the leader of an expedition, a member of an expedition, major, little, small, go on, make, embark on, leave, set off, set out, leader, member, party, on an/the expedition, expedition against, expedition into, the leader of an expedition, a member of an expedition, major, little, small, go on, make, embark on, leave, set off, set out, leader, member, party, on an/the expedition, expedition against, expedition into, the leader of an expedition, a member of an expedition | long, marathon, short, go on, have, make, take (somebody), begin, end, time, on journey, journey by, journey of, be tired after a journey, be tired from a journey, a leg of a journey | extended, long, brief, be (away) on, do, go on, on trip, trip by, trip to, a trip abroad, the trip home, the trip of a lifetime | take a voyage, set sail on a voyage, long voyage, ocean voyage, voyage of discovery |
| Antonyme | stay, halt | stay, idleness | arrival, destination | stay, remain | - |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'cruise' as in speeding in a car., Misusing it as a noun when it is often a verb., Forget to use 'on' before the type of transport, e.g., 'on a cruise'. | Confused with 'expedition' versus 'expeditionary'., Using in contexts unrelated to travel or exploration., Incorrectly assuming it only refers to military missions. | Using 'journey' instead of 'trip' for short travels., Confusing 'journey' with 'adventure' when the context is different. | Confused with 'travel' — 'trip' is more specific., Used as a verb incorrectly, should be 'tripped'., Mixing up 'trip' with 'journey' — 'journey' implies longer travels. | Confusing 'voyage' with 'trip'—'voyage' is longer and often by sea., Using 'voyage' incorrectly for short journeys or everyday travel. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Beschreibt das Reisen auf einem Schiff zur Erholung. Geeignet für lockere Gespräche und Reisekontexte, aber in formellen Texten weniger gebräuchlich. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in Kontexten, die Arbeit oder Geschäft implizieren.Used to describe traveling on a ship for leisure. Suitable for casual conversations and travel contexts, but less common in formal writing. Avoid using in contexts that imply work or business. | Wird im Kontext von Erkundung oder Reisen verwendet. Obwohl neutral, kann es in lockeren Gesprächen etwas formell klingen. Nicht üblich für alltägliche Ausflüge.Use in contexts related to exploration or travel. While it's neutral, it may feel formal in casual conversation. Not commonly used for day-to-day trips. | Benutze 'Reise' für Reiseerlebnisse oder persönliches Wachstum. Es ist sowohl im gesprochenen als auch im geschriebenen Kontext angemessen. Vermeide es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen über kurze Ausflüge.Use 'journey' for travel experiences or personal growth. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid it in very casual conversations about short trips. | Verwende 'Reise' oder 'Ausflug', um über Reisen zu sprechen, besonders über kurze. Umgangssprachlich kann es auch bedeuten, zu stolpern. Vermeide die Verwendung in sehr formellen Kontexten wie Geschäftspräsentationen.Use 'trip' to refer to travel, especially short journeys. Informally, it can also mean to stumble. Avoid using in very formal contexts like business presentations. | 'Voyage' wird in formellen Kontexten verwendet, besonders in der Literatur oder im Reisebericht. Vermeide es für alltägliche Ausflüge.Use 'voyage' for formal contexts, especially in literature or travel. Avoid for casual trips. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Cruise vs Expedition vs Journey vs Trip vs Voyage
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Cruise, Expedition, Journey, Trip und Voyage?
Cruise: A journey on a ship for relaxation. Expedition: A journey made for a specific purpose, often for exploring. Journey: A trip from one place to another. Trip: A journey or travel to a place. Voyage: A long journey, especially by boat or ship.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Cruise, Expedition, Journey, Trip und Voyage?
Cruise ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Cruise: They booked a cruise to the Caribbean for their summer vacation. Expedition: The expedition to the Arctic began in early spring. Journey: The journey to the mountains took us three hours. Trip: I went on a trip to the beach last weekend. Voyage: The sailors embarked on a long voyage across the Pacific.
Kann ich Cruise, Expedition, Journey, Trip und Voyage austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Cruise, Expedition, Journey, Trip und Voyage sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.