B1noun2K

Consequence

UK /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/"]/US /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/"]/

Definition

a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result

In simple words: The result of an action or decision.

Examples

  • The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe.
  • She didn't think about the consequences of her actions.
  • Every choice we make has a consequence, whether good or bad.
  • The consequences of climate change are becoming more evident.
  • He faced the consequences for breaking the rules.

Usage notes

Used in both spoken and written contexts. Suitable for discussing outcomes in everyday situations, academic discussions, and formal writing. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important decisions.

Grammar pattern

cause + consequence

Memory hint

Think of 'consequence' as 'con-sequence' — the sequence of events that follow after a cause.

Collocations

  • legal consequences
  • social consequences
  • serious consequences
  • immediate consequence
  • long-term consequence

Synonyms

  • result
  • outcome
  • effect
  • aftereffect
  • repercussion

Antonyms

  • cause
  • origin

Common mistakes

  • Using 'consequence' in a positive context when it usually indicates a negative outcome.
  • Confusing it with 'consequential', which refers to something that follows as a result.
  • Misplacing 'consequence' in a sentence, leading to awkward or unclear phrasing.