Cool MateBack away vs Pull back vs Retreat vs Step back vs Withdraw
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Back away
Top 3.000 (häufig)
Pull back
Top 2.000 (häufig)
Retreat
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
Step back
Top 2.000 (häufig)
Withdraw
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
| Back away | Pull back | Retreat | Step back | Withdraw | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //bæk əˈweɪ//🇺🇸 //bæk əˈweɪ// | 🇬🇧 //pʊl bæk//🇺🇸 //pʊl bæk// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //stɛp bæk//🇺🇸 //stɛp bæk// | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To move back from someone or something. | To move something or someone backwards or away. | Sich von einem Ort zurückziehen, oft aus Sicherheitsgründen oder zur Erholung.To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax. | To move back or pause to think before acting. | Etwas zurücknehmen oder entfernen.To take back or remove something. |
| Beispiel | When the dog barked, she decided to back away quickly. | The cat decided to pull back from the edge of the table. | The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded. | Sometimes you need to step back and evaluate your choices. | She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | - | - | C1 | - | B2 |
| Wortart | noun | verb | |||
| Kollokationen | back away slowly, back away quickly, back away from danger | pull back troops, pull back support, pull back a curtain, pull back a decision, pull back from a situation | hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, favourite/favorite, idyllic, perfect, turn something into, use something as, retreat for, retreat from, Buddhist, meditation, religious, attend, do, go on | step back from a situation, step back and reflect, step back to assess, step back to gain perspective | altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into |
| Antonyme | - | - | advance, attack, approach | - | deposit, add, contribute |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'step back'; 'back away' implies retreat due to fear., Using 'back away' without 'from' is incorrect., Overusing in formal contexts; better suited for casual situations. | Confused with 'pull forward' which means to move something closer., Using it without an object, e.g., 'I will pull back' instead of 'I will pull back the curtain.', Mixing up with 'hold back' which implies restraint or delay. | Used as a transitive verb incorrectly (e.g., 'retreat the troops' instead of 'retreat to safety')., Confused with 'retract', which means to take back something said., Using the word in contexts that imply aggression instead of leaving. | Confused with 'step up' which means to increase involvement., Using it in passive voice incorrectly, e.g., 'The idea was stepped back.', Incorrectly translating it literally, losing the idiomatic meaning. | Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Usually used when talking about physically moving away. Informal contexts may imply fear or avoidance. | Use in contexts involving movement away from something. Common in both physical and metaphorical contexts. Avoid in highly formal contexts. | Wird sowohl im militärischen als auch im persönlichen Kontext verwendet. In formellen Umgebungen kann sich 'Retreat' auf berufliche Weiterbildungsveranstaltungen beziehen, während es in informellen Umgebungen einen Wochenendausflug bedeuten kann.Used in both military and personal contexts. In formal settings, 'retreat' can refer to professional development events, while in informal settings it might refer to a weekend trip away. | Often used in brainstorming or conflict resolution contexts. Avoid in very formal writing or speech. | Verwende 'withdraw', wenn du sagen möchtest, dass du etwas wegnimmst oder nicht mehr teilnimmst. Es ist sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten geeignet, z. B. Geld von einer Bank abheben oder sich von einem Wettbewerb zurückziehen.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition. |
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Häufige Fragen: Back away vs Pull back vs Retreat vs Step back vs Withdraw
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Back away, Pull back, Retreat, Step back und Withdraw?
Back away: To move back from someone or something. Pull back: To move something or someone backwards or away. Retreat: To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax. Step back: To move back or pause to think before acting. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Back away, Pull back, Retreat, Step back und Withdraw?
Retreat ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Back away: When the dog barked, she decided to back away quickly. Pull back: The cat decided to pull back from the edge of the table. Retreat: The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded. Step back: Sometimes you need to step back and evaluate your choices. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
Kann ich Back away, Pull back, Retreat, Step back und Withdraw austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Back away, Pull back, Retreat, Step back und Withdraw sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.