Authority vs Command vs Control vs Dominance vs Power
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Authority
Command
Control
Dominance
Power
| Authority | Command | Control | Dominance | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | An order to do something. | To have power over something or someone. | Being in control or having power over someone or something. | The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Beispiel | The teacher has authority over the students. | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | B2 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antonyme | powerlessness, subordination | submission, compliance, inaction | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
Häufige Fragen: Authority vs Command vs Control vs Dominance vs Power
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Authority, Command, Control, Dominance und Power?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Authority, Command, Control, Dominance und Power?
Dominance ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Authority, Command, Control, Dominance und Power auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Authority: B1, Command: B2, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Power: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Authority, Command, Control, Dominance und Power?
Authority: noun, Command: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Power: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Kann ich Authority, Command, Control, Dominance und Power austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Authority, Command, Control, Dominance und Power sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.