Asylum vs Protection vs Refuge vs Shelter

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Asylum

FormellTop 5.000 (recht häufig)C1noun

Protection

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun

Refuge

Top 3.000 (häufig)C1noun

Shelter

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Am formellsten: AsylumAm häufigsten: Protection
 AsylumProtectionRefugeShelter
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/əˈsaɪləm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsaɪləm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prəˈtekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈtekʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrefjuːdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrefjuːdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃeltə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃeltər/"]/
BedeutungA safe place where people can live when they are in danger.Keeping something safe from harm.A safe place where someone can go for help or protection.A place to stay safe and protected.
Beispiel**to seek/apply for/be granted asylum**The protection of wildlife is essential for biodiversity.During the storm, many people sought refuge in the community shelter.During the storm, we found refuge in a nearby shelter.
RegisterFormellNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 5.000 (recht häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 3.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B2C1B2
Wortartnounnounnounnoun
Kollokationenpolitical, temporary, apply for, claim, request, seeker, application, case, an application for asylum, the right of asylum, the right to asylum, insane, lunatic, mental, in an/​the asylumprovide protection, seek protection, get protection, legal protectionsafe, temporary, wildlife, take, look for, seek, refuge against, refuge from, a place of refuge, safe, temporary, wildlife, take, look for, seek, refuge against, refuge from, a place of refugeafford (somebody), give (somebody), offer (somebody), in the shelter of, under the shelter of, shelter from, shelter for the night, makeshift, temporary, stone, build, construct, erect, in a/​the shelter, shelter for, makeshift, temporary, stone, build, construct, erect, in a/​the shelter, shelter for
Antonymedanger, persecution, threatexposure, riskdanger, riskexposure, danger, vulnerability
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'sanctuary' — not all safe places offer legal protection., Using 'asylum' as a verb — it's only a noun., Mispronouncing as 'a-sigh-lum' instead of 'a-sigh-lum'.Confusing with 'protect', which is a verb., Using 'protection' without a specific context, like 'against threats'.'Refuge' is often confused with 'refugee', which refers to a person seeking refuge., 'Refuge' should not be used as a verb; it's a noun.Confused with 'shelter' as a verb and noun., Using 'shelter' when referring to temporary comfort rather than safety., Misspelling as 'sheltor'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungTypically used in legal contexts related to refugees or protection from persecution. Avoid in casual conversations. It's important to use it correctly in discussions about human rights.Use this word when discussing safety measures or legal shields. Not usually used in very casual speech.Often used in contexts of safety during conflict or disaster. It may be seen as more formal when referring to political asylum, while it's more neutral in a general context.Used in both formal and informal contexts. 'Shelter' is appropriate when discussing safety or protection, such as during emergencies. Avoid using it to refer to luxury accommodations.

Häufige Fragen: Asylum vs Protection vs Refuge vs Shelter

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter?

Asylum: A safe place where people can live when they are in danger. Protection: Keeping something safe from harm. Refuge: A safe place where someone can go for help or protection. Shelter: A place to stay safe and protected.

Was ist formeller: Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter?

Asylum ist davon am formellsten.

Was ist häufiger: Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter?

Protection ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.

Sind Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Asylum: C1, Protection: B2, Refuge: C1, Shelter: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter?

Asylum: noun, Protection: noun, Refuge: noun, Shelter: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Asylum: **to seek/apply for/be granted asylum** Protection: The protection of wildlife is essential for biodiversity. Refuge: During the storm, many people sought refuge in the community shelter. Shelter: During the storm, we found refuge in a nearby shelter.

Kann ich Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Asylum, Protection, Refuge und Shelter sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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