Cool MateAllow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Facilitate vs Permit
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Allow
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
Authorize
FormellTop 2.000 (häufig)C1verb
Enable
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2verb
Facilitate
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb
Permit
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Am formellsten: Authorize
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Facilitate | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪts/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪts/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | to let someone do something | Jemandem die Erlaubnis oder die Befugnis geben, etwas zu tun.To give permission or power to do something. | Etwas möglich oder einfach zu machen.To make something possible or easy to do. | Einen Prozess erleichtern oder jemandem helfen, etwas zu tun.To make a process easier or help someone do something. | Etwas zulassen.To allow something to happen. |
| Beispiel | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Register | Neutral | Formell | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | C1 | B2 | C1 | B2 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | greatly, further, be designed to, help (to) | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Antonyme | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | hinder, obstruct, impede | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Häufige Fehler | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'facilitate' and 'facilitator' - remember 'facilitate' is a verb., Using 'facilitate' without an object - always specify what you're making easier., Mispronouncing the word - ensure the emphasis is on the 'cil' part. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Verwende 'authorize' in formellen Zusammenhängen, wenn es um Erlaubnis oder Genehmigung geht, z. B. in Wirtschaft, Recht oder offiziellen Dokumenten. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Verwenden Sie 'ermöglichen', wenn Sie über Technologie, Berechtigungen oder Fähigkeiten sprechen. Es ist sowohl in schriftlichen als auch in mündlichen Kontexten geeignet. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in übermäßig lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Verwenden Sie 'facilitate' in professionellen oder akademischen Umgebungen. Es klingt formell, vermeiden Sie es also in lockeren Gesprächen. Es ist angemessen, wenn Sie über Besprechungen, Projekte oder Lernumgebungen sprechen.Use 'facilitate' in professional or academic settings. It sounds formal, so avoid it in casual conversations. It’s appropriate when discussing meetings, projects, or learning environments. | Verwenden Sie 'permit' in formellen Kontexten, wie z. B. in rechtlichen oder offiziellen Situationen. Im lockeren Gespräch ist es weniger gebräuchlich, wo 'let' (lassen) passender sein könnte.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Allow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Facilitate vs Permit
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate und Permit?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Facilitate: To make a process easier or help someone do something. Permit: To allow something to happen.
Was ist formeller: Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate und Permit?
Authorize ist davon am formellsten.
Sind Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate und Permit auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Allow: A2, Authorize: C1, Enable: B2, Facilitate: C1, Permit: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate und Permit?
Allow: verb, Authorize: verb, Enable: verb, Facilitate: verb, Permit: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Facilitate: The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
Kann ich Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate und Permit austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate und Permit sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.