C1noun3K

Specimen

UK /["/ˈspesɪmən/"]/US /["/ˈspesɪmən/"]/

Definition

a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like

In simple words: A sample or example of something, usually for study.

Examples

  • The scientist collected a specimen of the rare plant for further study.
  • This fossil specimen provides valuable insight into the prehistoric era.
  • A blood specimen was taken to run various diagnostic tests.
  • He was asked to submit a urine specimen at the clinic.
  • The exhibit displayed an impressive specimen of ancient pottery.
  • The butterfly specimen was pinned carefully within the display case.
  • They examined the specimen under a microscope to identify its structure.

Usage notes

Use 'specimen' when referring to a sample, especially in scientific contexts. It may not be suitable for casual conversations. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar sounding terms.

Grammar pattern

noun + be + specimen

Memory hint

Specimen sounds like 'specimen of art' — imagine a unique art piece on display.

Collocations

  • large
  • small
  • beautiful
  • find
  • plant
  • tree
  • blood
  • urine
  • etc.
  • collect
  • take
  • give

Synonyms

  • sample

Antonyms

  • generic
  • mass
  • bulk

Common mistakes

  • 'Specimen' is often confused with 'sample' but is more formal.
  • Misusing 'specimen' to refer to an entire collection instead of an individual sample.
  • Pronouncing it incorrectly, omitting the 's' sound at the beginning.