C1adjective5K

Selective

UK /["/sɪˈlektɪv/"]/US /["/sɪˈlektɪv/"]/

Definition

affecting or involving only a small number of people or things from a larger group

In simple words: Being careful about what you choose or accept.

Examples

  • the selective breeding of cattle
  • selective strike action
  • the socially selective nature of population changes
  • You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report.
  • Their admissions policy is very selective.
  • a selective school *(= one that chooses which children to admit, especially according to ability)*
  • Most of the girls are extremely selective in their choice of boyfriends.
  • The human memory is notoriously selective.

Usage notes

Often used in contexts like 'selective memory' or 'selective diet'. Avoid in overly casual situations where a simpler word like 'choosy' might be more appropriate.

Grammar pattern

selective + about + object

Memory hint

Think of 'selecting' only a few choices, like a selective buffet.

Collocations

  • be
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • in

Synonyms

  • discriminating
  • particular
  • picky
  • choosy
  • careful

Antonyms

  • indiscriminate
  • general
  • unselective

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'select' as a verb. Remember, 'selective' is an adjective.
  • Using 'selective' inappropriately in casual conversations where simpler words are better.
  • Mixing up the meaning with 'select' as in to choose.