A2verb2K

Refuse

UK //rɪˈfjuːz//US //rɪˈfjuz//

Definition

To say that you will not accept or do something.

In simple words: To say 'no' to something.

Examples

  • She decided to refuse the job offer.
  • He refused to give up on his dreams.
  • They asked for help, but I had to refuse.
  • The student refused to participate in the group project.
  • I will refuse any requests that are unreasonable.
  • She politely refused the invitation to the party.
  • He refused to apologize for his mistake.
  • They always refuse to follow the rules.

Usage notes

Use 'refuse' when you want to indicate a clear and firm rejection. It's less formal than 'decline', but can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

refuse + object

Memory hint

Think of 'refuse' like saying 'ref-us' to something you don't want.

Collocations

  • refuse an offer
  • refuse a request
  • refuse to answer

Synonyms

  • decline
  • reject
  • disallow
  • dismiss
  • turn down

Antonyms

  • accept
  • agree
  • consent

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'refuse' (to deny) and 'refuse' (waste).
  • Using 'refuse' without an object is incorrect.
  • Mixing up 'refuse' with similar words like 'reject' or 'decline'.