B2noun1K

Motivation

UK /["/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/"]/

Definition

the reason why somebody does something or behaves in a particular way

In simple words: A reason to do something or feel a certain way.

Examples

  • What is the motivation behind this sudden change?
  • Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.
  • He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
  • All research proposals must be accompanied by a full motivation.

Usage notes

Use 'motivation' when discussing what inspires someone to act, especially in educational or professional contexts. Avoid using in overly casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

motivation + for/ to + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'motive' - the reason behind an action; 'motivation' is the driver of that motive.

Collocations

  • internal motivation
  • external motivation
  • motivation to succeed
  • lack of motivation
  • motivation for change

Synonyms

  • incentive
  • drive
  • inspiration
  • reason
  • stimulus

Antonyms

  • demotivation
  • apathy
  • indifference

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'motivation' with 'motivational'.
  • Using 'motivation' as a verb (it's a noun).
  • Saying 'motivation to do' instead of 'motivation for doing'.