A1adjective1K

Modern

UK /["/ˈmɒdn/"]/US /["/ˈmɑːdərn/"]/

Definition

of the present time or recent times

In simple words: related to the present time or recent times

Examples

  • The modern architecture in the city is truly fascinating.
  • He prefers modern music over classical tunes.
  • There are many modern technologies that have changed our lives.
  • Her modern style of dressing stands out in a crowd.
  • The modern world is filled with new opportunities.

Usage notes

Use 'modern' to describe current trends or styles. Avoid using it for historical contexts, as it implies something contemporary. Suitable in both formal and informal settings.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'mod' as in modern music — it’s a style that’s current and fresh.

Collocations

  • modern art
  • modern technology
  • modern life
  • modern design
  • modern architecture

Synonyms

  • contemporary
  • current
  • up-to-date
  • recent
  • cutting-edge

Antonyms

  • traditional
  • old-fashioned
  • antiquated

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'contemporary' — modern refers specifically to recent times.
  • Overused in contexts where 'new' or 'current' would be more accurate.
  • Used incorrectly to describe things that are not time-specific.