B2adjective 2K

Initial

UK /["/ɪˈnɪʃl/"]/ US /["/ɪˈnɪʃl/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

happening at the beginning; first

Listen to definition

In simple words: The first part or beginning of something.

Examples

• The initial phase of the project was challenging but rewarding.
• She wrote her initial thoughts in a journal before refining them.
• His initial reaction was one of surprise and confusion.
• The initial design of the building received several approvals.
• After the initial assessment, we decided to proceed with the plan.

Usage notes

Use 'initial' when referring to the start of something, like an initial impression or initial stage. Avoid in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

initial + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'initial' as the 'in- first'. Imagine being in the start line of a race.

Collocations

• initial stage
• initial reaction
• initial impression
• initial analysis
• initial investment

Synonyms

• first
• preliminary
• opening
• introductory
• primary

Antonyms

• final
• ultimate
• last

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'initially' which is an adverb.
• Using 'initial' with uncountable nouns.
• Omitting the noun after 'initial'.