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Impairment

UK //ɪmˈpɛəmənt//US //ɪmˈpɛrmənt//

Definition

A loss of normal function or ability in a certain area.

In simple words: The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability.

Examples

The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults.
Hearing impairment can significantly affect communication skills.
A visual impairment can make everyday tasks more challenging.
The doctor diagnosed him with a serious impairment of motor skills.
Mental impairment can result from various psychological conditions.
She sought therapy to help manage her impairment after the accident.

Usage notes

Used in medical and legal contexts to refer to loss of function or ability. Avoid in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

impairment + of + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'impair' as losing power; remember impairment means you're missing that power.

Collocations

cognitive impairment
physical impairment
visual impairment
hearing impairment
functional impairment

Synonyms

disability
dysfunction
handicap
deficiency
debilitation

Common mistakes

Using 'impairment' as a verb instead of a noun.
Confusing 'impairment' with 'improvement'.
Not using it with the correct prepositions.