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Genome

UK //ˈdʒiː.nəʊm// US //ˈdʒiː.noʊm// Pronunciation

Definition

The complete set of genetic material in an organism.

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In simple words: The complete set of genes in an organism.

Examples

• The human genome contains approximately 20,000-25,000 genes.
• Researchers are mapping the genome of various plant species.
• Advancements in technology allow us to analyze the genome more efficiently.
• Understanding the genome is crucial for advancements in medicine.
• The genome project has significantly advanced our knowledge of genetics.

Usage notes

Commonly used in scientific contexts. Less appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing genetics or biology.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'genome' as a 'gene home' where all genes reside.

Collocations

• human genome
• plant genome
• genome sequencing
• genome editing
• complete genome

Synonyms

• genetic makeup
• DNA
• hereditary information
• blueprint
• genetic profile

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'genetic code'.
• Used incorrectly as 'genoma' in plural form.
• Mispronounced as 'jee-nome' instead of 'jē-ˌnōm'.