Cool MateGenetic
UK /["/dʒəˈnetɪk/"]/US /["/dʒəˈnetɪk/"]/
Definition
connected with genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing that control its physical characteristics) or genetics (= the study of genes)
In simple words: Relating to genes, which are the parts of living things that determine their traits.
Examples
- genetic and environmental factors
- genetic abnormalities
- There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic diseases.
- genetic research/techniques
Usage notes
Use 'genetic' in scientific discussions or when talking about inherited traits. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing health or family.
Grammar pattern
standalone adjective
Memory hint
Think of 'gene' in 'genetic' – genes determine how we look and act.
Collocations
- genetic makeup
- genetic code
- genetic engineering
- genetic disorder
Synonyms
- hereditary
- genomic
- biological
- ancestral
Antonyms
- acquired
- environmental
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'genetics', which is the study of genes and heredity.
- Used incorrectly to describe something not related to genes, like personal choices.
- Spelled as 'genetic's' with an apostrophe, which is incorrect.