B1verb 10K+

Dwindle

UK //ˈdwɪndl// US //ˈdwɪndl// Pronunciation

Definition

To gradually become smaller or fewer.

Listen to definition

In simple words: To become smaller or less in size or amount.

Examples

• As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle.
• The resources started to dwindle as the project continued.
• After several years, his interest in the hobby began to dwindle.
• The crowd will dwindle as the concert comes to an end.
• Their savings dwindle quickly when unexpected expenses arise.

Usage notes

Often used for quantities or numbers; implies a gradual decrease. Typically casual or neutral but can appear in writing.

Grammar pattern

dwindle + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'twinkle' - imagine the light twinkling away until it stops.

Collocations

• dwindle away
• dwindle to nothing
• dwindle in numbers

Synonyms

• decline
• decrease
• shrivel
• diminish
• lessen

Antonyms

• increase
• grow
• expand

Common mistakes

• Usage is sometimes confused with 'melt' or 'decline'.
• Learners may use past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'dwindled' for ongoing actions).