C1noun1K

Disruption

UK /["/dɪsˈrʌpʃn/"]/US /["/dɪsˈrʌpʃn/"]/

Definition

a situation in which it is difficult for something to continue in the normal way; the act of stopping something from continuing in the normal way

In simple words: A interruption or change that causes problems.

Examples

  • We aim to help you move house with minimum disruption to yourself.
  • disruptions to rail services
  • The strike caused serious disruptions.
  • The banking industry is primed for major disruption.

Usage notes

Use 'disruption' in both formal and informal contexts. It's commonly found in discussions about business, technology, and social issues. Avoid using in casual chats where simpler terms like 'problem' might suffice.

Grammar pattern

disruption + of + noun

Memory hint

Sounds like 'this rupts sun' – imagine a sunny day interrupted by a sudden storm.

Collocations

  • economic disruption
  • social disruption
  • supply chain disruption
  • disruption of services
  • disruption to daily life

Synonyms

  • disturbance
  • interruption
  • upheaval
  • dislocation
  • disarray

Antonyms

  • stability
  • order
  • continuity
  • calm

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'interruption' – they have different nuances.
  • Using 'disruption' without specifying what is being disrupted.
  • Overusing 'disruption' in informal settings.