B2noun2K

Cave

UK /["/keɪv/"]/US /["/keɪv/"]/

Definition

a large hole in the side of a hill or cliff or under the ground

In simple words: A large hole in the ground or in the side of a mountain.

Examples

  • the mouth *(= the entrance)* of the cave
  • The area contains vast underground cave systems.
  • a **cave-dweller** *(= a person who lives in a )
  • We took shelter in a dark cave.
  • a collapsed limestone cave

Usage notes

Used in both casual and formal contexts. Often discussed in relation to nature, geology, or adventure. Not typically used in a figurative sense.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'cave' as a dark cave where bats hide. The word starts with 'c', like 'cavern'!

Collocations

  • deep
  • large
  • shallow
  • explore
  • collapse
  • ceiling
  • entrance
  • floor
  • in a/​the cave
  • the ceiling of a cave
  • the floor of a cave
  • the roof of a cave

Synonyms

  • cavern
  • grotto
  • den
  • hollow

Antonyms

  • hill
  • mountain

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'cavern', which often implies a larger space.
  • Using as a verb instead of a noun.