A1conjunctionhigh_frequency_chunk

But

UK /["/bət//bʌt/"]/US /["/bət//bʌt/"]/

Definition

used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

In simple words: Used to show contrast or exception.

Examples

I wanted to go, but it started to rain.
She is smart, but she is also very kind.
I like apples but not bananas.
He plays the guitar, but he is not in a band.
I studied hard, but I still failed the test.

Usage notes

'But' is used to connect two contrasting ideas. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but may sound abrupt in very formal writing.

Grammar pattern

standalone conjunction

Memory hint

Think of 'but' as a 'bump' that shows a turn in the conversation.

Collocations

but I thought
but what about
but still
but then
but also

Synonyms

however
yet
nevertheless
on the other hand
although

Antonyms

and
or

Common mistakes

Confusing 'but' with 'and' when showing contrast.
Starting a sentence with 'but' in very formal writing.
Using a comma before 'but' when the clauses are very short.