B1 2K

Abrupt

UK //əˈbrʌpt// US //əˈbrʌpt// Pronunciation

Definition

Happening suddenly and unexpectedly.

Listen to definition

In simple words: sudden and unexpected

Examples

• The meeting ended with an abrupt dismissal.
• Her abrupt change in attitude surprised everyone.
• The movie took an abrupt turn at the climax.

Usage notes

Use 'abrupt' to describe sudden changes or actions, often with negative implications. Avoid in overly formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

abrupt + object

Memory hint

Think of 'a-broke' moment that happens suddenly.

Collocations

• abrupt change
• abrupt stop
• abrupt decision
• abrupt manner

Synonyms

• sudden
• sharp
• quick
• unexpected
• steep

Antonyms

• gradual
• smooth
• gentle

Common mistakes

• Using 'abrupt' as a noun instead of an adjective.
• Confusing 'abrupt' with 'abrupter' which is not a word.
• Overusing 'abrupt' when 'sudden' or 'unexpected' would suffice.