C1noun 1K

Spam

UK /["/spæm/"]/ US /["/spæm/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

advertising material sent by email to people who have not asked for it; advertising material on the internet that is not wanted

Listen to definition

In simple words: Unwanted messages, especially in emails.

Examples

• to send/block spam
• I get thousands of **spam emails** each month.
• Tougher laws and improved **spam filters** can help cut down on spam reaching your inbox.
• The guidelines warn against posting spam.

Usage notes

Use 'spam' when referring to irrelevant or annoying messages, mainly in digital communication. Avoid in formal writing.

Grammar pattern

spam + object (e.g., spam emails)

Memory hint

Think of 'spam' as annoying lunch meat — things you don't want in your inbox.

Collocations

• spam emails
• spam filter
• spam folder
• spam messages
• avoid spam

Synonyms

• junk
• unwanted mail
• nuisance
• advertisement
• clutter

Antonyms

• ham
• legitimate message
• authorized communication

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'scam' — which refers to a fraudulent scheme.
• Using 'spam' as a verb incorrectly — 'spamming' means sending many unsolicited messages.