A2verb1K

Destroy

UK /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/US /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

In simple words: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist

Examples

  • The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough.
  • He didn't mean to destroy their friendship with his words.
  • The video game's objective is to destroy all the enemy targets.
  • A fire can destroy everything in its path.
  • Some ancient civilizations were destroyed by wars.
  • The bomb was designed to destroy the enemy's supply line.
  • She felt that criticism could destroy her confidence.
  • They had to destroy the old building to make room for the new one.
  • It's important to destroy old documents that contain sensitive information.

Usage notes

Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic.

Grammar pattern

destroy + object

Memory hint

Think of 'de-stroy' as taking something apart like a toy being smashed.

Collocations

  • completely
  • entirely
  • totally
  • can
  • could
  • etc.
  • an attempt to destroy something
  • be capable of destroying something
  • be intent on destroying something
  • humanely
  • have to be destroyed

Synonyms

  • obliterate
  • annihilate
  • devastate
  • wreck
  • ruin

Antonyms

  • build
  • create
  • construct

Common mistakes

  • Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'.
  • Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners.
  • Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing.