B1adjective1K

Basic

UK /["/ˈbeɪsɪk/"]/US /["/ˈbeɪsɪk/"]/

Definition

forming the part of something that is most necessary and from which other things develop

In simple words: The simplest or most important part of something

Examples

  • The basic principles of science are essential for understanding more complex concepts.
  • He prefers a basic design without any additional frills.
  • To understand cooking, you must start with the basic techniques.
  • In her speech, she focused on basic human rights.
  • The course is designed for basic learners who are just starting out.

Usage notes

Use 'basic' to describe something that is simple and essential. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts but may seem too simplistic if used to criticize someone or something.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Remember 'base' in 'basic' — it’s like the foundation of a building.

Collocations

  • basic needs
  • basic rules
  • basic skills
  • basic principles
  • basic information

Synonyms

  • simple
  • fundamental
  • elementary
  • primary
  • essential

Antonyms

  • complex
  • advanced
  • sophisticated

Common mistakes

  • Using 'basic' to mean boring when it refers to simplicity.
  • Confusing 'basic' with 'fundamental', which can imply a stronger importance.
  • Saying 'more basic' instead of 'more simple' when comparing.