Able مقابل Capable مقابل Competent مقابل Qualified مقابل Skilled

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Able

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 adjective

Capable

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 adjective

Competent

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 adjective

Qualified

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) B1 adjective

Skilled

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 adjective

	Able	Capable	Competent	Qualified	Skilled
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/
المعنى	يمتلك المهارة أو القوة أو الفرصة للقيام بشيء ما. Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something.	قادر على القيام بشيء ما؛ يمتلك المهارة أو القوة للقيام بذلك able to do something; having the skill or power to do it	قادر على القيام بشيء ما بشكل جيد Able to do something well	لديه المهارات أو المعرفة المناسبة لوظيفة ما. Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.	شاطر في عمل حاجة عشان بتعملها كتير Good at doing something because of practice
مثال	She is able to speak three languages.	She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own.	She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases.	She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.	a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)
مستوى CEFR	A2	B2	C1	B1	B2
قسم الكلام	adjective	adjective	adjective	adjective	adjective
المتلازمات اللفظية	be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in	be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily	be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something)
الأضداد	unable, incapable	incapable, unable	incompetent, inept, unqualified	unqualified, incompetent	unskilled, inexperienced, inept
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event.	Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective).	'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied.	Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis	Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	استخدم 'قادر' للتعبير عن القدرة في سياق محايد. مناسب في كل من المحادثات والكتابة، لكن تجنب استخدامه في المواقف الرسمية جداً. Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations.	استخدم 'قادر' لوصف شخص أو شيء لديه القدرة على إنجاز مهمة. مناسب في السياقات الشخصية والمهنية. تجنب استخدامه في المواقف غير الرسمية للغاية. Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.	استخدم 'كفء' لوصف شخص يمكنه أداء مهمة بفعالية. إنه مناسب في السياقات المهنية أو الأكاديمية، لكنه قد يبدو رسميًا جدًا في المحادثات غير الرسمية. Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.	تُستخدم عند مناقشة قدرات شخص ما في سياق العمل. مناسبة للاستخدام في مقابلات العمل والسير الذاتية، ولكن تجنب المواقف غير الرسمية. Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations.	استخدم كلمة 'ماهر' لوصف قدرة شخص في مجال معين، خصوصًا في الشغل أو الفن. تنفع في الكلام العادي والرسمي. Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings.

شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية

I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

I was able to hack S.H.I.E.L.D. from my van.

The Sopranos › S1 E1

that they wouldn't be able to shut him up.

I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

I was able to hack S.H.I.E.L.D. from my van.

Able

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

Of course, no maester's capable of rendering an opinion

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

capable of acting out of mutual self-interest, yes?

Breaking Bad › S1 E7

And the Gustav was capable of firing a 7-ton shell

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

Of course, no maester's capable of rendering an opinion

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

capable of acting out of mutual self-interest, yes?

Capable

أسئلة شائعة: Able مقابل Capable مقابل Competent مقابل Qualified مقابل Skilled

ما الفرق بين Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled؟

Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice

أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled؟

Competent هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.

هل Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Qualified: B1, Skilled: B2 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled؟

Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Qualified: adjective, Skilled: adjective.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman

هل يمكنني استخدام Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.