Cool MateAble مقابل Capable مقابل Competent مقابل Qualified مقابل Skilled
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Able
Capable
Competent
Qualified
Skilled
| Able | Capable | Competent | Qualified | Skilled | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/ |
| المعنى | Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | able to do something; having the skill or power to do it | Able to do something well | Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. | Good at doing something because of practice |
| مثال | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. | She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. | She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. | a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) |
| مستوى CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | B1 | B2 |
| قسم الكلام | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in | be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily | be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something) |
| الأضداد | unable, incapable | incapable, unable | incompetent, inept, unqualified | unqualified, incompetent | unskilled, inexperienced, inept |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). | 'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied. | Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis | Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations. | Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings. |
أسئلة شائعة: Able مقابل Capable مقابل Competent مقابل Qualified مقابل Skilled
ما الفرق بين Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled؟
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled؟
Competent هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Qualified: B1, Skilled: B2 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled؟
Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Qualified: adjective, Skilled: adjective.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
هل يمكنني استخدام Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Able وCapable وCompetent وQualified وSkilled مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.