C1nounformal2K

Rhetoric

UK /["/ˈretərɪk/"]/US /["/ˈretərɪk/"]/

Definition

speech or writing that is intended to influence people, but that is not completely honest or sincere

In simple words: The art of using language effectively and persuasively.

Examples

the rhetoric of political slogans
Her speech was just empty rhetoric.
His speech was dismissed as mere rhetoric by the opposition.
Behind all the rhetoric, his relations with the army are tense.
He was prepared to use militant rhetoric in attacking his opponents.
Little has changed, despite the rhetoric about reform.
official rhetoric on the virtues of large families

Usage notes

Used primarily in academic or political contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. Considered a higher-level vocabulary word.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'rhetoric' as 'retoric'—you create a 'retort' or clever response.

Collocations

empty
mere
fiery
adopt
employ
engage in
behind the rhetoric
beneath the rhetoric
despite the rhetoric

Synonyms

eloquence, oratory

Antonyms

truth
facts
genuineness

Common mistakes

Confused with 'oratory' meaning spoken rhetoric.
Used in informal settings where simpler terms would be better.
Assuming it only refers to speech, not writing.