A2noun1K

Research

UK /["/rɪˈsɜːtʃ//ˈriːsɜːtʃ/"]/US /["/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ//rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/"]/

Definition

a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

In simple words: The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it.

Examples

  • The research on climate change is very important for our future.
  • He conducted research to find new treatments for the disease.
  • In my science class, we will start a new research project next week.
  • She is known for her research in the field of psychology.
  • Before writing the report, he did a lot of research to gather information.

Usage notes

Used in academic and professional contexts. Avoid using 'research' as a verb in casual conversation; instead, use 'study' or 'look into'.

Grammar pattern

research + object

Memory hint

Think of 're-search' as searching again for deeper knowledge.

Collocations

  • careful
  • detailed
  • in-depth
  • piece
  • carry out
  • conduct
  • do
  • demonstrate something
  • find something
  • identify something
  • degree
  • effort
  • programme/​program
  • research in
  • research into
  • research on
  • an area of research
  • focus your research on something
  • somebody’s own research

Synonyms

  • study
  • investigation
  • inquiry
  • analysis
  • exploration

Antonyms

  • ignorance
  • inactivity

Common mistakes

  • Using 'research' as an uncountable noun instead of a countable noun (e.g., saying 'a research' instead of 'a piece of research')
  • Confusing 'research' with 'search' (research is more in-depth and analytical)
  • Using 'research' inappropriately in non-academic contexts