B1adjective1K

Primary

UK /["/ˈpraɪməri/"]/US /["/ˈpraɪmeri/"]/

Definition

connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven

In simple words: Most important or first in order.

Examples

  • primary teachers
  • primary education
  • our **primary objective/goal/purpose**
  • The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
  • Our **primary concern** must be the children.
  • Good healthcare is of primary importance.
  • The film's **primary focus** is on two families.
  • What is the **primary reason** for global warming?
  • Researchers are conducting studies to determine the primary causes of this phenomenon.
  • The disease is still in its primary stage.

Usage notes

Use 'primary' to describe something that is the main focus or first in importance. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in casual slang conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a 'primary color' in art, which is basic and essential.

Collocations

  • primary objective
  • primary color
  • primary care
  • primary source
  • primary school

Synonyms

  • prime

Antonyms

  • secondary
  • lesser
  • minor

Common mistakes

  • 'Primary' is sometimes confused with 'secondary'.
  • Using 'primary' as a verb.
  • Omitting 'the' when it should be used, e.g., 'the primary reason.'