A2noun 1K

Population

UK //ˈpɒpjʊleɪʃən// US //ˈpɑːpjʊˌleɪʃən// Pronunciation

Definition

The total number of people living in a specific area.

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In simple words: The number of people living in a place.

Examples

• The population of the city has increased dramatically in the last decade.
• The country has a large population compared to others in the region.
• Researchers are studying the population growth in urban areas.
• The world population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050.
• Some areas face challenges due to a high density of population.

Usage notes

Use 'population' in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts.

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Grammar pattern

countable + noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'pop' in a balloon as people living in a 'nation'.

Collocations

• increase in population
• population density
• aging population
• population growth

Synonyms

• inhabitants
• citizens
• residents
• community
• society

Antonyms

• depopulation
• decline

Common mistakes

• Incorrectly using 'populations' for a singular term.
• Confusing 'population' with 'populace' which can have slight differences in meaning.