C1noun1K

Dictator

UK /["/dɪkˈteɪtə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈdɪkteɪtər/"]/

Definition

a political leader who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it using military force

In simple words: A leader who has complete control and does not allow any opposition.

Examples

  • The country suffered at the hands of a series of military dictators.
  • The country has long been ruled by a fascist dictator.
  • He was seen by many as a benevolent dictator.
  • Her father was a dictator and the whole family was afraid of him.

Usage notes

Typically used in political contexts, this term conveys negative connotations. Avoid using it lightly, as it can be offensive when referring to actual leaders.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'dictator' as 'dictating' with no one allowed to disagree.

Collocations

  • military dictator
  • absolute dictator
  • totalitarian regime
  • dictatorial rule

Synonyms

  • autocrat
  • tyrant
  • despot
  • oppressor
  • authoritarian

Antonyms

  • democrat
  • liberal
  • freedom-lover

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'dictate' which means to order or command.
  • Using it to describe someone in a non-political context like a strict teacher.