C1verb 3K

Descend

UK //dɪˈsɛnd// US //dɪˈsɛnd// Pronunciation

Definition

To move downward; to decrease in altitude or level.

Listen to definition

In simple words: To go downwards.

Examples

• As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend.
• The airplane began to descend smoothly towards the runway.
• The hikers were careful as they decided to descend the steep hill.
• After the meeting, the CEO's influence within the company seemed to descend.
• Over time, the popularity of the service will likely descend.

Usage notes

Use in contexts like movement or hierarchy. More formal contexts may require specific descriptions of descent.

Listen to usage notes

Grammar pattern

descend + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'de-sand' - think of sand sliding down a slope.

Collocations

• descend rapidly
• descend into chaos
• descend from
• descend the stairs
• descend gradually

Synonyms

• go down
• drop
• sink
• fall
• decline

Antonyms

• ascend
• rise
• climb

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'ascend' which means to go up.
• Using it incorrectly in passive form, i.e., not using it when descent is not intentional.
• Omitting the object when necessary, leading to unclear sentences.