B2adjective1K

Conservative

UK /["/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/"]/US /["/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/"]/

Definition

opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values

In simple words: Someone who likes traditional ways and is cautious about change.

Examples

  • Many voters identify themselves as conservative, believing in traditional values and limited government intervention.
  • The conservative approach to budgeting emphasizes saving rather than spending.
  • His conservative views on healthcare make him a strong opponent of universal coverage.
  • She wore a conservative dress to the business meeting to project professionalism.
  • In a conservative environment, people often prefer to stick to established norms and practices.

Usage notes

Use 'conservative' to describe political views, styles, or attitudes that prefer preservation of traditional values. It's appropriate in formal discussions but less so in casual contexts where 'old-fashioned' might be more relatable.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'conserve'—like saving old ideas and traditions.

Collocations

  • be
  • become
  • remain
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • be
  • become
  • remain
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very

Synonyms

  • traditional
  • prudent
  • cautious
  • conventional
  • old-fashioned

Antonyms

  • liberal
  • progressive
  • radical

Common mistakes

  • 'Conservative' is often confused with 'liberal' which means the opposite.
  • Using 'conservative' to describe only one aspect, like clothing, instead of referring to broader attitudes can be misleading.
  • Learners may forget to specify what type of 'conservative' they mean (political, social, etc.).