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Short selling

UK //ʃɔːt ˈsɛlɪŋ//US //ʃɔrt ˈsɛlɪŋ//

Definition

The practice of selling borrowed stocks, expecting to buy them back at lower prices.

In simple words: Selling stocks you don't own to buy them back later at a lower price.

Examples

  • Investors often engage in short selling to profit from declining stock prices.
  • After analyzing the market, she decided that short selling was her best option.
  • Many hedge funds utilize short selling to hedge against market downturns.
  • Short selling can be risky if the stock price unexpectedly rises.
  • During the financial crisis, short selling became a contentious topic in media.

Usage notes

Used mainly in finance and investing contexts. Might not be understood in everyday conversations. More common among experienced investors.

Grammar pattern

verb + object

Memory hint

Think of 'short' as in short-term gains, but with higher risks.

Collocations

  • engage in short selling
  • profit from short selling
  • risks of short selling

Synonyms

  • shorting
  • short sale
  • selling short

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'short buy', which refers to buying stocks to hold.
  • Assuming it's a guaranteed way to make money; it's risky.
  • Not understanding the need to borrow stocks before short selling.