C1adjective2K

Protective

UK /["/prəˈtektɪv/"]/US /["/prəˈtektɪv/"]/

Definition

providing or intended to provide protection

In simple words: Keeping something safe from harm.

Examples

  • Workers should wear full **protective clothing**.
  • a protective layer of varnish
  • The ozone layer forms a protective barrier against the sun's rays.
  • He put a protective arm around her shoulders.
  • She had been fiercely protective towards him as a teenager.
  • He was extremely protective of his role as advisor.
  • Lionesses are fiercely protective of their young.
  • She felt suddenly very protective towards her mother.
  • an overly protective father
  • protective tariffs

Usage notes

Use 'protective' when referring to something that shields or defends, such as 'protective measures' or 'protective gear'. It suits both written and spoken contexts, especially when discussing safety or care.

Grammar pattern

protective + noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'protective shield' that guards you from harm.

Collocations

  • be
  • feel
  • become
  • fiercely
  • highly
  • very
  • of
  • towards/​toward

Synonyms

  • defensive
  • shielding
  • safeguarding
  • caring

Antonyms

  • vulnerable
  • exposed

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'protect' which is a verb.
  • Used inappropriately for emotional contexts, when 'supportive' is better.