Poll vs Referendum vs Vote
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Poll
Referendum
Vote
| Poll | Referendum | Vote | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/pəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. | A vote where people decide on a specific issue. | To choose one option in an election or decision. |
| Beispiel | The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. | The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. | It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard. |
| Register | Neutral | Formell | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | C1 | B1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | local, national, nationwide, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, find something, indicate something, numbers, rating, results, in the polls, be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls, a lead in the polls, presidential, go to, open, close, at the polls | planned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendum | electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence |
| Antonyme | consensus, agreement | appointment, delegation | abstain, ignore |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'pole' — 'poll' is about opinions, 'pole' is a long stick., Using 'polls' as a verb incorrectly — it should be used primarily as a noun., Misunderstanding the context — not all surveys are called polls. | Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature. | 'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'poll' when discussing surveys or public opinions. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like news articles or casual conversations. Avoid using it for informal questions that don’t involve structured responses. | Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation. | Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom. |
Häufige Fragen: Poll vs Referendum vs Vote
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Poll, Referendum und Vote?
Poll: A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.
Was ist formeller: Poll, Referendum und Vote?
Referendum ist davon am formellsten.
Sind Poll, Referendum und Vote auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Poll: C1, Referendum: C1, Vote: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Poll, Referendum und Vote?
Poll: noun, Referendum: noun, Vote: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Poll: The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
Kann ich Poll, Referendum und Vote austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Poll, Referendum und Vote sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.