B2noun2K

Myth

UK /["/mɪθ/"]/US /["/mɪθ/"]/

Definition

a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a people; this type of story

In simple words: A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving gods or heroes.

Examples

  • The myth of Icarus teaches the dangers of overambition.
  • Many cultures have myths explaining the creation of the world.
  • It is a common myth that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis.
  • The myth surrounding the lost city of Atlantis has fascinated explorers for centuries.
  • She believed in the myth that a full moon can cause strange behavior.

Usage notes

Used when discussing stories or beliefs that are not based on facts. Suitable for academic writing, literature discussions, or casual conversations. Avoid in situations requiring factual information.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'myth' as 'mythical' — stories that are not real.

Collocations

  • ancient
  • classical
  • religious
  • myth about
  • great
  • common
  • powerful
  • create
  • cultivate
  • establish
  • surround something
  • grow up
  • persist
  • myth about
  • myth of

Synonyms

  • legend

Antonyms

  • fact
  • truth

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'fact' — myths are not true.
  • Using 'myth' when referring to any story, even those based on facts.
  • Mixing 'myth' with 'legend' without understanding the differences.