B1noun 2K

Monarch

UK //ˈmɒnərk// US //ˈmɒnərk// Pronunciation

Definition

A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A king or queen who rules a country.

Examples

• The **monarch** gave a speech to the nation.
• Historically, the **monarch** played a significant role in governance.
• The **monarch** attended the charity gala last night.
• He was fascinated by the **monarch** butterfly migration.
• In some countries, the **monarch** is a symbolic figure.

Usage notes

Used in formal contexts to refer to royal figures. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing history or politics.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'monarch' butterfly, beautiful and royal in nature.

Collocations

• absolute monarch
• constitutional monarch
• hereditary monarch

Synonyms

• ruler
• sovereign
• king
• queen
• emperor

Antonyms

• commoner
• peasant

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'monarchy', which refers to the system of rule.
• Often used inaccurately to describe leaders in non-royal positions.