Experiment vs Research vs Study vs Test vs Trial
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Experiment
Research
Study
Test
Trial
| Experiment | Research | Study | Test | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈsɜːtʃ//ˈriːsɜːtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ//rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/test/"]/🇺🇸 /["/test/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtraɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtraɪəl/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | A test to find out something new. | The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it. | To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working. | An exam to check knowledge or skills. | A test to see if something is good or works well. |
| Beispiel | The scientist conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis. | The research on climate change is very important for our future. | I need to do my study for math class. | I have a math test tomorrow and I need to study. | The trial lasted for three weeks and involved numerous witnesses. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | A2 | A1 | A1 | B2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | animal, field, laboratory, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, find something, by experiment, during an/the experiment, in an/the experiment, animal, field, laboratory, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, find something, by experiment, during an/the experiment, in an/the experiment | careful, detailed, in-depth, piece, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, find something, identify something, degree, effort, programme/program, research in, research into, research on, an area of research, focus your research on something, somebody’s own research | full-time, part-time, graduate, course, programme/program, take up, group, programme/program, leave, study for, an area of study, a field of study, further, begin, undertake, continue, area, business, cultural, do, lecture in, teach, department, course, programme/program, current, new, present, commission, fund, support, take place, aim at something, aim to do something, group, session, according to a/the study, in a/the study, under study, an area of study, a field of study, the author of a/the study | demanding, difficult, gruelling/grueling, do, sit, take, result, score, conditions, in a/the test, on a/the test, test in, exhaustive, extensive, rigorous, number, series, have, undergo, carry out, take place, confirm something, demonstrate something, result, data, statistics, test for, test on, exhaustive, extensive, rigorous, number, series, have, undergo, carry out, take place, confirm something, demonstrate something, result, data, statistics, test for, test on, good, critical, crucial, pose, provide, put somebody/something to the test, case, the acid test, the litmus test, stand the test of time | fair, unfair, full, come to, face, go on, proceed, take place, begin, attorney, court, judge, at the trial, during the trial, on trial, clinical, experimental, field, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, show something, find something, period, run, data, on trial, under trial, on a trial basis, trial by fire, trial and error, clinical, experimental, field, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, show something, find something, period, run, data, on trial, under trial, on a trial basis, trial by fire, trial and error, real, trial to, trials and tribulations |
| Antonyme | certainty, fact | ignorance, inactivity | ignore, neglect, overlook | guess, ignore, neglect | certainty, conclusion |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'experience' which refers to knowledge gained over time., Using 'experiments' as a verb instead of the noun form., Saying 'experimenting of' instead of 'experimenting with'. | Using 'research' as an uncountable noun instead of a countable noun (e.g., saying 'a research' instead of 'a piece of research'), Confusing 'research' with 'search' (research is more in-depth and analytical), Using 'research' inappropriately in non-academic contexts | 'Study' is often confused with 'study for'; learners may incorrectly say 'study the exam'., Learners might forget to use 'study' with an object, saying 'I study' instead of 'I study math'., Misusing prepositions, saying 'study at school' instead of 'study in school'. | Confused with 'testify' — they mean different things., Using 'test' as a countable noun incorrectly., Mixing up 'tested' and 'testing’ in verb forms. | Confused with 'trial' as a verb — remember it's primarily a noun in this context., Using 'trial' to refer to a single test when it often implies multiple evaluations., Mixing up 'trial' with 'trial run' — the latter is specifically about practice or testing something before the final version. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in scientific contexts but can also refer to trying new ideas in everyday life. More formal in academic writing. | Used in academic and professional contexts. Avoid using 'research' as a verb in casual conversation; instead, use 'study' or 'look into'. | Used in academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using in highly informal situations where simpler words could suffice. | Used in educational contexts for quizzes or exams. Can also refer to trials in scientific or real-world situations. Avoid in informal contexts unless using slang. | Used in legal contexts to refer to court cases, or in general contexts to describe testing products. Avoid using in casual conversations when discussing failures. |
Häufige Fragen: Experiment vs Research vs Study vs Test vs Trial
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Experiment, Research, Study, Test und Trial?
Experiment: A test to find out something new. Research: The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it. Study: To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working. Test: An exam to check knowledge or skills. Trial: A test to see if something is good or works well.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Experiment, Research, Study, Test und Trial?
Trial ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Experiment, Research, Study, Test und Trial auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Experiment: A2, Research: A2, Study: A1, Test: A1, Trial: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Experiment, Research, Study, Test und Trial?
Experiment: noun, Research: noun, Study: noun, Test: noun, Trial: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Experiment: The scientist conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis. Research: The research on climate change is very important for our future. Study: I need to do my study for math class. Test: I have a math test tomorrow and I need to study. Trial: The trial lasted for three weeks and involved numerous witnesses.
Kann ich Experiment, Research, Study, Test und Trial austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Experiment, Research, Study, Test und Trial sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.