Employment vs Occupation vs Position vs Role vs Work

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Employment

Top 2.000 (häufig)B1noun

Occupation

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun

Position

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun

Role

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun

Work

Häufiger ChunkA1verb
 EmploymentOccupationPositionRoleWork
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/
BedeutungHaving a job or work.What job someone does.A specific place or location where something is or someone is.A part someone plays in a situation or story.To do a job or task.
BeispielEmployment opportunities are growing in the tech industry.His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year.She applied for the position of manager at the company.He took on the role of team leader during the project.I need to work on my homework before dinner.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Häufiger Chunk
CEFR-NiveauB1B2A2A2A1
Wortartnounnounnounnounverb
Kollokationenpaid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employmentfull-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupationcorrect, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, comfortable, uncomfortable, crouched, assume, change, shift, business, economic, financial, achieve, attain, reach, in a/​the position, position of, extreme, ideological, philosophical, adopt, take, defend, position on, first, second, etc., establish, gain, secure, position among, position in, a position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power, full-time, part-time, current, have, hold, occupy, in a/​the position, position at, position in, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of positionlead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role athard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage
Antonymeunemployment, idlenessunemployment, leisuredisplacement, removal, departureunimportance, insignificancerest, idleness, leisure
Häufige Fehler'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work.Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity.Confused with 'posture'; both involve positions but in different contexts., Using 'positions' when referring to roles without clarifying the context., Mixing up 'position' as a noun and 'to position' as a verb.Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.'Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.'
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead.Use 'position' to refer to a physical location or a role in a company. It's neutral and appropriate for most contexts, including formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in very casual speech when simpler terms like 'spot' or 'place' might work.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred.

Häufige Fragen: Employment vs Occupation vs Position vs Role vs Work

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Employment, Occupation, Position, Role und Work?

Employment: Having a job or work. Occupation: What job someone does. Position: A specific place or location where something is or someone is. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story. Work: To do a job or task.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Employment, Occupation, Position, Role und Work?

Occupation ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Employment, Occupation, Position, Role und Work auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Employment: B1, Occupation: B2, Position: A2, Role: A2, Work: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Employment, Occupation, Position, Role und Work?

Employment: noun, Occupation: noun, Position: noun, Role: noun, Work: verb.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Position: She applied for the position of manager at the company. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.

Kann ich Employment, Occupation, Position, Role und Work austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Employment, Occupation, Position, Role und Work sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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