Cool MateEmployment vs Job vs Occupation vs Position vs Role
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Employment
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1noun
Job
Häufiger ChunkA1noun
Occupation
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Position
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Role
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
| Employment | Job | Occupation | Position | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Einen Job oder Arbeit haben.Having a job or work. | Eine bezahlte Stelle mit regelmäßiger Anstellung.A paid position of regular employment. | Was für einen Job jemand macht.What job someone does. | Ein bestimmter Ort oder eine Stelle, an der sich etwas befindet oder jemand ist.A specific place or location where something is or someone is. | Ein Teil, den jemand in einer Situation oder Geschichte spielt.A part someone plays in a situation or story. |
| Beispiel | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | She applied for the position of manager at the company. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Häufiger Chunk | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | A1 | B2 | A2 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, comfortable, uncomfortable, crouched, assume, change, shift, business, economic, financial, achieve, attain, reach, in a/the position, position of, extreme, ideological, philosophical, adopt, take, defend, position on, first, second, etc., establish, gain, secure, position among, position in, a position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power, full-time, part-time, current, have, hold, occupy, in a/the position, position at, position in, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at |
| Antonyme | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, leisure | displacement, removal, departure | unimportance, insignificance |
| Häufige Fehler | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confused with 'posture'; both involve positions but in different contexts., Using 'positions' when referring to roles without clarifying the context., Mixing up 'position' as a noun and 'to position' as a verb. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwenden Sie 'Beschäftigung' in Kontexten, die sich auf Jobs, Karrieren oder Positionen beziehen. Es ist in geschäftlichen und beruflichen Umgebungen angemessen, kann aber in lockeren Gesprächen zu formell klingen.Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Man kann 'Job' sowohl im formellen als auch im informellen Kontext verwenden. Es ist in Ordnung, Arbeit in jedem Zusammenhang zu erwähnen, aber sei vorsichtig mit den Implikationen von Stabilität oder Dauerhaftigkeit, wenn du über Karrieren sprichst.Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | Wird sowohl im formellen als auch im lockeren Kontext verwendet. Häufiger im Schriftlichen als im Mündlichen. In lockeren Situationen könnte man stattdessen 'Job' sagen.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | Verwende 'Position', um dich auf einen physischen Ort oder eine Rolle in einem Unternehmen zu beziehen. Es ist neutral und für die meisten Kontexte geeignet, sowohl formell als auch informell. Vermeide es in sehr lockerer Sprache, wenn einfachere Begriffe wie 'Stelle' oder 'Ort' besser passen könnten.Use 'position' to refer to a physical location or a role in a company. It's neutral and appropriate for most contexts, including formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in very casual speech when simpler terms like 'spot' or 'place' might work. | Verwenden Sie 'Rolle', wenn Sie über Aufgaben bei der Arbeit oder Positionen in Geschichten sprechen. Seien Sie vorsichtig, es nicht mit 'roll' zu verwechseln, was ein anderes Wort ist. Sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Umgebungen angemessen.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Employment vs Job vs Occupation vs Position vs Role
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Employment, Job, Occupation, Position und Role?
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Occupation: What job someone does. Position: A specific place or location where something is or someone is. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Employment, Job, Occupation, Position und Role?
Occupation ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Employment, Job, Occupation, Position und Role auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Employment: B1, Job: A1, Occupation: B2, Position: A2, Role: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Employment, Job, Occupation, Position und Role?
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Occupation: noun, Position: noun, Role: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Position: She applied for the position of manager at the company. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project.
Kann ich Employment, Job, Occupation, Position und Role austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Employment, Job, Occupation, Position und Role sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.