Cool MateDamage vs Hurt vs Injure
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Damage
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Hurt
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
Injure
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1verb
| Damage | Hurt | Injure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Harm or hurt something. | to cause pain or damage to someone or something | to hurt someone or something |
| Beispiel | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | A2 | B1 |
| Wortart | noun | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to |
| Antonyme | repair, restore, fix | heal, comfort, soothe | heal, protect, repair |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. | Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. |
Häufige Fragen: Damage vs Hurt vs Injure
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Damage, Hurt und Injure?
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Injure: to hurt someone or something
Sind Damage, Hurt und Injure auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Damage: B1, Hurt: A2, Injure: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Damage, Hurt und Injure?
Damage: noun, Hurt: verb, Injure: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
Kann ich Damage, Hurt und Injure austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Damage, Hurt und Injure sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.