Cool MateCrime vs Felony vs Misdemeanor vs Offense
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Crime
Felony
Misdemeanor
Offense
| Crime | Felony | Misdemeanor | Offense | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfeləni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfeləni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə//🇺🇸 //ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər// | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfens/","/ˈɒfens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfens/","/ˈɑːfens/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | An action that is against the law. | A serious crime that can lead to a long prison sentence. | A minor crime or wrongdoing. | a crime or bad behavior |
| Beispiel | The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. | a charge of felony | He was charged with a misdemeanor for public intoxication. | The player's offense was strong during the game, leading to a high score. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Formell | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | B1 | - | B1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | |
| Kollokationen | serious, petty, non-violent, carry out, commit, perpetrate, double, increase, rise, figures, level, rate, a crackdown on crime, crime and disorder, crime and punishment, appalling, awful, bloody, carry out, commit, do, involve something, happen, occur, scene, victim, suspect, crime against, a crime of passion, a crime of violence, the scene of the crime | federal, serious, first-degree, commit, be punishable by, be charged with, charge, conviction, offense | commit a misdemeanor, misdemeanor charge, minor misdemeanor, misdemeanor offense, have a misdemeanor | minor offense, serious offense, criminal offense, offense committed, offense against |
| Antonyme | honesty, virtue, goodness | misdemeanor, infraction | - | defense, pardon |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'criminal' — 'crime' refers to the act, while 'criminal' refers to the person., Using 'crime' as a verb incorrectly — it is a noun., Saying 'crimes' too freely without specifying type can cause confusion. | Confused with 'misdemeanor', which is a less serious crime., Using 'felony' to describe minor wrongdoings., Incorrectly assuming all felonies involve violence. | Confused with 'felony' which is a more serious crime., Using it in casual conversation instead of formal discussions., Incorrectly assuming all crimes are considered misdemeanors. | Confused with 'defense' as they sound similar., Using 'offense' as a verb; it is only a noun., Incorrectly referring to minor mistakes as 'offenses'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions. | Use 'felony' in legal contexts or when discussing serious crimes. Avoid using it casually, as it's a serious term. | Use 'misdemeanor' in formal legal contexts. It usually refers to less serious crimes, different from felonies. | Use 'offense' in legal or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation where 'mistake' or 'wrongdoing' may be more suitable. |
Häufige Fragen: Crime vs Felony vs Misdemeanor vs Offense
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Crime, Felony, Misdemeanor und Offense?
Crime: An action that is against the law. Felony: A serious crime that can lead to a long prison sentence. Misdemeanor: A minor crime or wrongdoing. Offense: a crime or bad behavior
Was ist formeller: Crime, Felony, Misdemeanor und Offense?
Misdemeanor ist davon am formellsten.
Was ist häufiger: Crime, Felony, Misdemeanor und Offense?
Crime ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Crime: The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. Felony: a charge of felony Misdemeanor: He was charged with a misdemeanor for public intoxication. Offense: The player's offense was strong during the game, leading to a high score.
Kann ich Crime, Felony, Misdemeanor und Offense austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Crime, Felony, Misdemeanor und Offense sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.