Compel vs Force vs Oblige

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Compel

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb

Force

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun

Oblige

Top 5.000 (recht häufig)C1verb
Am häufigsten: Force
 CompelForceOblige
Aussprache🇬🇧 //kəmˈpɛl//🇺🇸 //kəmˈpɛl//🇬🇧 /["/fɔːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɔːrs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/əˈblaɪdʒ/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/","/əˈblaɪdʒd/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈblaɪdʒ/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/","/əˈblaɪdʒd/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/"]/
BedeutungJemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun.To make someone do something.Jemanden zu etwas zwingen, was er nicht tun will.To make someone do something they don't want to do.Etwas tun, das jemand möchte oder braucht.To do something that someone wants or needs.
BeispielThe law may compel individuals to serve on a jury.The force behind the movement of the car was strong enough to push it uphill.Could you oblige me by lending your notes for the class I missed?
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 5.000 (recht häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B1C1
Wortartverbnounverb
Kollokationencompel someone to act, compel an audience, compel complianceconsiderable, great, terrible, employ, resort to, use, by force, catch the full force of something, feel the full force of something, take the full force of something, considerable, great, terrible, employ, resort to, use, by force, catch the full force of something, feel the full force of something, take the full force of something, considerable, great, terrible, employ, resort to, use, by force, catch the full force of something, feel the full force of something, take the full force of something, considerable, formidable, great, remain, balance, fight, force behind, force for, a balance of forces, a force to be reckoned with, the forces of nature, binding, legal, statutory, come into, bring something into, in force, the force of law, large, small, token, assemble, create, form, control something, operate, in a/​the force, a member of a force, the withdrawal of a force, large, small, token, assemble, create, form, control something, operate, in a/​the force, a member of a force, the withdrawal of a force, large, small, token, assemble, create, form, control something, operate, in a/​the force, a member of a force, the withdrawal of a force, large, small, token, assemble, create, form, control something, operate, in a/​the force, a member of a force, the withdrawal of a force, powerful, strong, weak, apply, exert, generate, act on something, balance something, field, force between, a balance of forces, the force of gravityduly, kindly, gladly, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, by, with
Antonymedissuade, prevent, discourageallow, permit, letdisobey, refuse, ignore
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'compelled' - understand verb forms., Incorrect subject-verb agreement - ensure correct conjugation., Overusing in informal contexts - mainly formal.Using 'force' without an object (e.g., saying 'I will force' instead of 'I will force him'), Confusing 'force' with 'strongly encourage', Confusing 'force' with 'persuade''Obliged' vs 'oblige' confusion, Using 'oblige' without an object (it needs a recipient), Confusing 'oblige' with 'force' (they have different meanings)
Hinweise zur VerwendungWird in formellen Kontexten verwendet, oft in rechtlichen oder überzeugenden Situationen. Vermeiden Sie lockere Gespräche.Used in formal contexts, often in legal or persuasive scenarios. Avoid casual conversations.Benutze 'Kraft' oder 'Gewalt', wenn jemand gegen seinen Willen gezwungen wird. Das kann hart oder aggressiv klingen, also sei vorsichtig in heiklen Situationen. Wird normalerweise nicht in höflichen Kontexten verwendet.Use 'force' when someone is being compelled against their will. It can sound harsh or aggressive, so be careful in sensitive situations. Not typically used in polite contexts.Verwenden Sie 'oblige' in Situationen, in denen Sie jemandem helfen oder einen Gefallen tun. Es ist höflich und wird oft in formellen Kontexten oder beim Zeigen von Freundlichkeit verwendet. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'oblige' in situations where you are helping or doing a favor for someone. It's polite and often used in formal contexts or when showing kindness. Avoid using it in casual conversations.

Sieh es in echten Clips

Force
Oblige

Häufige Fragen: Compel vs Force vs Oblige

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Compel, Force und Oblige?

Compel: To make someone do something. Force: To make someone do something they don't want to do. Oblige: To do something that someone wants or needs.

Was ist häufiger: Compel, Force und Oblige?

Force ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.

Sind Compel, Force und Oblige auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Compel: C1, Force: B1, Oblige: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Compel, Force und Oblige?

Compel: verb, Force: noun, Oblige: verb.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Compel: The law may compel individuals to serve on a jury. Force: The force behind the movement of the car was strong enough to push it uphill. Oblige: Could you oblige me by lending your notes for the class I missed?

Kann ich Compel, Force und Oblige austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Compel, Force und Oblige sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

Verwandte Vergleiche