Cool MateCommand vs Imperative vs Mandate vs Order
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Command
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun
Imperative
FormellTop 5.000 (recht häufig)
Mandate
FormellTop 3.000 (häufig)C1noun
Order
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
| Command | Imperative | Mandate | Order | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪmˈpɛr.ə.tɪv//🇺🇸 //ɪmˈpɛr.ə.tɪv// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmændeɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmændeɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːrdər/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Eine Anweisung, etwas zu tun.An order to do something. | A command or instruction. | Offiziell jemandem sagen, dass er etwas tun muss.To officially tell someone they must do something. | Etwas zu bestellen oder Dinge in einer bestimmten Weise anzuordnen.To ask for something to be brought to you or to arrange things in a specific way. |
| Beispiel | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | Please sit down is an example of an imperative. | It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate. | I would like to place an order for a pizza. |
| Register | Neutral | Formell | Formell | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | - | C1 | A1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | |
| Kollokationen | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | imperative sentence, strong imperative, imperative form | popular, clear, strong, have, give somebody, issue, in your mandate, under a/the mandate, with a/the mandate, an extension of a mandate, a renewal of a mandate, popular, clear, strong, have, give somebody, issue, in your mandate, under a/the mandate, with a/the mandate, an extension of a mandate, a renewal of a mandate, popular, clear, strong, have, give somebody, issue, in your mandate, under a/the mandate, with a/the mandate, an extension of a mandate, a renewal of a mandate, popular, clear, strong, have, give somebody, issue, in your mandate, under a/the mandate, with a/the mandate, an extension of a mandate, a renewal of a mandate | correct, proper, right, change, in order, in order of, out of order, apple-pie, bring, create, impose, in order, in good order, civil, public, keep, maintain, preserve, in order, out of order, law and order, a point of order, side, short, last orders, take, give somebody, order for, bulk, large, record, place, put in, send, form, book, on order, to order, order for, bulk, large, record, place, put in, send, form, book, on order, to order, order for, direct, specific, strict, give, issue, make, by order of, on somebody’s orders, under orders from, doctor’s orders, get your marching orders, give somebody their marching orders, established, existing, old, monastic, religious, contemplative |
| Antonyme | submission, compliance, inaction | optional, discretionary | recommend, allow, permit | disorder, chaos |
| Häufige Fehler | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | Confuse with 'imperative mood', which specifically refers to command structures in grammar., Use 'imperative' as a noun when it's often an adjective in context., Omit context when discussing 'imperative', leading to ambiguity. | Confused with 'recommend' — a mandate is mandatory, not optional., Using it in informal conversations, where it sounds too stiff., Misunderstanding its meaning as just a suggestion. | Confused with 'order' as a noun vs verb., 'Ordered' is often mistakenly used instead of 'order' in commands., Saying 'make an order' instead of 'place an order'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwende 'Befehl' (command), wenn du direkte Anweisungen gibst, besonders in formellen Kontexten wie beim Militär oder bei Autoritätspersonen. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen, wo 'bitten' (ask) oder 'ersuchen' (request) passender sein könnten.Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Use 'imperative' in formal writing about grammar or when giving strong commands. Avoid in casual conversations. | Wird hauptsächlich in rechtlichen oder politischen Kontexten verwendet. Es wird oft im Zusammenhang mit Gesetzen, Anordnungen oder Richtlinien verwendet. In lockeren Gesprächen vermeiden.Primarily used in legal or political contexts. It's often used when talking about laws, orders, or policies. Avoid in casual conversations. | Verwenden Sie 'order', wenn Sie nach Essen, Artikeln oder Dienstleistungen fragen. In formellen Kontexten wie im Geschäftsleben kann es sich auf die Aufgabe eines Kaufs beziehen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen über persönliche Entscheidungen.Use 'order' when asking for food, items, or services. In formal contexts like business, it may refer to placing a purchase. Avoid using it in casual conversation about personal choices. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Command vs Imperative vs Mandate vs Order
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Command, Imperative, Mandate und Order?
Command: An order to do something. Imperative: A command or instruction. Mandate: To officially tell someone they must do something. Order: To ask for something to be brought to you or to arrange things in a specific way.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Command, Imperative, Mandate und Order?
Mandate ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Imperative: Please sit down is an example of an imperative. Mandate: It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate. Order: I would like to place an order for a pizza.
Kann ich Command, Imperative, Mandate und Order austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Command, Imperative, Mandate und Order sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.