Cool MateClose vs Near
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Close
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1verb
Near
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1preposition
| Close | Near | |
|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/nɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nɪr/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To shut something, like a door or a window. | close to something |
| Beispiel | Please close the door before you leave. | The school is near my house. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | A1 |
| Wortart | verb | preposition |
| Kollokationen | firmly, tightly, gently, firmly, tightly, gently, permanently, temporarily, officially, to, permanently, temporarily, officially, to | near future, nearby location, near misses |
| Antonyme | open, start | far, distant, remote |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'close' with 'shut' – know when to use which., Using 'close' when referring to people (e.g., 'close the friend') instead of 'end' or 'finish'. | Confused with 'close' as both can mean similar things., Using 'nears' as a verb form instead of 'is near'., Omitting the object when saying 'near' without context. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'close' when talking about shutting physical objects like doors or books. It can also mean to finish something, such as a meeting. Avoid using it with people in most contexts, except in very informal conversations. | Used when referring to physical or figurative closeness. Generally acceptable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in overly formal settings. |
Häufige Fragen: Close vs Near
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Close und Near?
Close: To shut something, like a door or a window. Near: close to something
Sind Close und Near auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Close: A1, Near: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kann ich Close und Near austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Close und Near sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.