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Climate change

UK //ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ//US //ˈklaɪmɪt tʃeɪndʒ//

Definition

A significant and lasting change in the Earth's climate, especially an increase in temperature.

In simple words: A change in weather patterns over time, especially harmful ones.

Examples

  • Scientists warn that climate change is affecting weather patterns worldwide.
  • The government is implementing policies to combat climate change and reduce emissions.
  • Climate change leads to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and floods.
  • Many activists are protesting against the lack of action on climate change.
  • Education about climate change is crucial for future generations.

Usage notes

Used to discuss environmental issues. Appropriate in formal discussions, articles, and conversations about global warming effects.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun phrase

Memory hint

Think of 'climate' as the long-term weather and 'change' as the shifts making the planet warmer.

Collocations

  • mitigate climate change
  • impact of climate change
  • address climate change
  • climate change policy
  • effects of climate change

Synonyms

  • global warming
  • climate crisis
  • environmental change
  • climatic change
  • natural disaster

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'weather change', which refers to short-term variations.
  • Using 'climate change' as a singular event, while it is a long-term process.