C1noun5K

Circulation

UK /["/ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/"]/

Definition

the movement of blood around the body

In simple words: The movement of something within a system.

Examples

  • The circulation of blood in the human body is essential for maintaining health.
  • The new magazine had a wide circulation, reaching readers across the country.
  • During the flu season, it is important to monitor the circulation of viruses in the community.
  • He noticed a decrease in the circulation of traffic on his usual route during the holidays.
  • In economics, circulation refers to the movement of money within an economy.
  • The artist's work has gained international circulation through various galleries and exhibitions.
  • Lack of physical activity can lead to poor circulation and other health issues.
  • Trade publications often have a smaller circulation compared to mainstream media.
  • There is a growing concern over the circulation of misinformation on social media platforms.

Usage notes

Commonly used in health and finance contexts. It's appropriate for discussions about blood flow and economic systems, but less common in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a circle where things move around – like blood in your body.

Collocations

  • good
  • bad
  • poor
  • have
  • improve
  • increase
  • the circulation of the blood
  • general
  • wide
  • restricted
  • go into
  • put something into
  • take something out of
  • in circulation
  • out of circulation
  • large
  • mass
  • wide
  • enjoy
  • have
  • boost
  • increase
  • rise
  • fall
  • figures
  • area
  • circulation of
  • good
  • bad
  • poor
  • have
  • improve
  • increase
  • the circulation of the blood
  • general
  • wide
  • restricted
  • go into
  • put something into
  • take something out of
  • in circulation
  • out of circulation

Synonyms

  • flow
  • movement
  • distribution
  • transfer
  • dissemination

Antonyms

  • stagnation
  • dispersal

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'circulatory', which refers specifically to the blood system.
  • Used inappropriately in informal settings where simpler words are better.
  • Misunderstood as only relating to money, ignoring its medical meaning.