Choose vs Decide vs Elect vs Opt vs Select

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Choose

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) A1 verb

Decide

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) A1 verb

Elect

Top 2.000 (häufig) B2 verb

Opt

Top 2.000 (häufig) C1 verb

Select

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) B2 verb

	Choose	Decide	Elect	Opt	Select
Aussprache	🇬🇧 /["/tʃuːz/","/ˈtʃuːzɪz/","/tʃəʊz/","/ˈtʃəʊzn/","/ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/tʃuːz/","/ˈtʃuːzɪz/","/tʃəʊz/","/ˈtʃəʊzn/","/ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈsaɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdz/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈsaɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdz/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekt/","/ɪˈlekts/","/ɪˈlektɪd/","/ɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekt/","/ɪˈlekts/","/ɪˈlektɪd/","/ɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //ɒpt// 🇺🇸 //ɑpt//	🇬🇧 /["/sɪˈlekt/","/sɪˈlekts/","/sɪˈlektɪd/","/sɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/sɪˈlekt/","/sɪˈlekts/","/sɪˈlektɪd/","/sɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/
Bedeutung	sich eins von einer Gruppe aussuchen to pick one thing from a group	Etwas auswählen, nachdem man darüber nachgedacht hat. To choose something after thinking about it.	Jemanden für einen Job oder eine Position auswählen, normalerweise durch Abstimmung. To choose someone for a job or position, usually by voting.	Etwas wählen oder sich entscheiden, etwas zu tun. To choose something or decide to do something.	Etwas oder jemanden aus einer Gruppe auswählen. To choose something or someone from a group.
Beispiel	You can choose any dessert from the menu.	I need to decide what to eat for dinner.	The citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming election.	Many students opt for online classes instead of traditional ones.	Please select the option that best fits your needs.
Register	Neutral	Neutral	Neutral	Neutral	Neutral
Wie häufig	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)	Top 2.000 (häufig)	Top 2.000 (häufig)	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-Niveau	A1	A1	B2	C1	B2
Wortart	verb	verb	verb	verb	verb
Kollokationen	carefully, wisely, freely, be able to, be free to, can, between, from, pick and choose	eventually, finally, ultimately, be able to, be unable to, cannot, against, between, in favour/​favor of, decide for yourself, the task of deciding something, to be decided, eventually, finally, ultimately, be able to, be unable to, cannot, against, between, in favour/​favor of, decide for yourself, the task of deciding something, to be decided	annually, locally, nationally, to, be elected, get elected, be declared elected	opt for a choice, opt out of participation, opt into a program	carefully, specially, specifically, allow somebody to, enable somebody to, according to, as, for, be selected on the basis of, well selected
Antonyme	reject, discard	hesitate, waver, vacillate	reject, dismiss	reject, disregard	reject, dismiss
Häufige Fehler	Using 'chose' instead of 'choose' in present tense, 'Choosing' without an object, e.g., 'I choose.'	Using 'decide' without an object (e.g., 'I decide.' should be 'I decide to go.')., Confusing 'decide' with 'deciding' when discussing ongoing choices., Saying 'decide for' instead of 'decide on' for choices.	Often confused with 'select', which is broader than voting., Incorrectly used in non-voting contexts, like choosing items., Assuming it can only refer to political positions.	Confused with 'choose' - 'opt' is more formal., Misuse with 'to' - should be 'opt for' or 'opt out'., Forgets to specify the option after 'opt'.	Confused with 'elect' which means to choose someone for a position., Using 'select' as a standalone word without an object., Mistaking 'select' for 'collect' which has a different meaning.
Hinweise zur Verwendung	Benutze 'wählen', wenn du mehrere Optionen hast. Das passt sowohl im gesprochenen als auch im geschriebenen Kontext. Vermeide 'wählen' für Situationen, die Zustimmung oder Genehmigung erfordern. Use 'choose' when you have multiple options. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using 'choose' for situations that require consent or approval.	Verwende 'entscheiden' im alltäglichen Gespräch, wenn du über Entscheidungen sprichst. Es ist neutral, also für jeden Kontext geeignet, aber nicht ideal für sehr formelle Texte. Use 'decide' in everyday conversation when you're talking about choices. It's neutral, so it's suitable for any context, but not ideal for very formal writing.	Verwenden Sie 'wählen', wenn Sie über formelle Auswahlen sprechen, wie z. B. bei Wahlen. Vermeiden Sie es in lockeren Gesprächen über die Auswahl von nicht-offiziellen Dingen. Use 'elect' when discussing formal selections, like in elections. Avoid in casual conversation about choosing non-official things.	Verwenden Sie 'opt', wenn Sie über Entscheidungen oder Vorlieben sprechen. Es ist formeller als 'choose' und für geschriebenes Englisch geeignet. Use 'opt' when discussing choices or preferences. It is more formal than 'choose' and suitable for written English.	Verwenden Sie 'select', wenn Sie über eine Auswahl sprechen, insbesondere in formellen Kontexten oder wenn Sie sich auf Auswahlmöglichkeiten in Anwendungen oder Prozessen beziehen. Vermeiden Sie es in zu lockeren Gesprächen, wo einfachere Wörter wie 'aussuchen' oder 'wählen' besser geeignet sein könnten. Use 'select' when talking about making a choice, especially in formal contexts or when referring to choices in applications or processes. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations where simpler words like 'pick' might be more appropriate.

Sieh es in echten Clips

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

And Robert wiII choose a new Hand of the King,

Breaking Bad › S1 E4

they're forcing you to choose between the piccolo and the oboe.

Breaking Bad › S1 E5

I choose not to do it.

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

And Robert wiII choose a new Hand of the King,

Breaking Bad › S1 E4

they're forcing you to choose between the piccolo and the oboe.

Choose

Someday we might look back on this and decide that

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

If they decide that they want you,

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

They must decide now how to end it.

Someday we might look back on this and decide that

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

If they decide that they want you,

Decide

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

...but you have elected the way of pain!

Elect

Häufige Fragen: Choose vs Decide vs Elect vs Opt vs Select

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Choose, Decide, Elect, Opt und Select?

Choose: to pick one thing from a group Decide: To choose something after thinking about it. Elect: To choose someone for a job or position, usually by voting. Opt: To choose something or decide to do something. Select: To choose something or someone from a group.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Choose, Decide, Elect, Opt und Select?

Opt ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Choose, Decide, Elect, Opt und Select auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Choose: A1, Decide: A1, Elect: B2, Opt: C1, Select: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Choose, Decide, Elect, Opt und Select?

Choose: verb, Decide: verb, Elect: verb, Opt: verb, Select: verb.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Choose: You can choose any dessert from the menu. Decide: I need to decide what to eat for dinner. Elect: The citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming election. Opt: Many students opt for online classes instead of traditional ones. Select: Please select the option that best fits your needs.

Kann ich Choose, Decide, Elect, Opt und Select austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Choose, Decide, Elect, Opt und Select sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.