C1noun1K

Chaos

UK /["/ˈkeɪɒs/"]/US /["/ˈkeɪɑːs/"]/

Definition

a complete lack of order

In simple words: a state of complete confusion and disorder

Examples

  • The sudden chaos in the market left investors bewildered.
  • During the festival, the streets were filled with chaos as people celebrated.
  • His mind was a swirl of chaos, making it difficult to concentrate.
  • In the aftermath of the hurricane, the chaos was evident everywhere.
  • The experiment devolved into chaos when multiple variables were uncontrollable.

Usage notes

Used to describe situations that are very disorganized or turbulent. Avoid in formal contexts where 'disorder' or 'turmoil' might be more appropriate.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'chaotic' dance party where nobody is dancing in sync!

Collocations

  • absolute
  • complete
  • pure
  • bring
  • cause
  • create
  • break out
  • ensue
  • erupt
  • in chaos
  • on the brink of chaos
  • to the brink of chaos
  • order out of chaos

Synonyms

  • confusion
  • tumult
  • disorder
  • mayhem
  • bedlam

Antonyms

  • order
  • calm
  • harmony

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'order'; some learners may say 'chaos' means 'order'.
  • Using 'chaos' in formal writing when a more precise term is needed.