Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Listing

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Catalog

Top 2.000 (häufig)B1

Directory

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5.000 (recht häufig)B1noun

Listing

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
 CatalogDirectoryInventoryListing
Aussprache🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg//🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈlɪstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlɪstɪŋ/"]/
BedeutungA list of items, usually in a book or online.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.A list of items or things.
BeispielThe library has a new catalog of available books.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.a comprehensive listing of all airlines
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 5.000 (recht häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-NiveauB1C1B1C1
Wortartnounnounnoun
Kollokationenonline catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog itembusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementproperty listing, job listing, online listing, listing price, listing agreement
Antonymedisarray, chaos, randomnessfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortageremoval, deletion
Häufige FehlerConfusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confusing 'listing' with 'list' when referring to a document., Using 'listing' without clear context, making sentences vague., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'listings' when referring to a singular listing.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUsed when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Used in various contexts, often for organizing information. It's appropriate in both formal and informal settings, such as in business reports or casual conversations. Avoid overusing in a single sentence to prevent confusion.

Häufige Fragen: Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory vs Listing

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Listing?

Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Listing: A list of items or things.

Sind Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Listing auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Listing: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Listing: a comprehensive listing of all airlines

Kann ich Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Listing austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Catalog, Directory, Inventory und Listing sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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