Cool MateBoycott vs Exclude vs Protest vs Refuse vs Withdraw
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Boycott
Top 5.000 (recht häufig)
Exclude
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Protest
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Refuse
Top 2.000 (häufig)A2verb
Withdraw
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Am häufigsten: Protest
| Boycott | Exclude | Protest | Refuse | Withdraw | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɔɪkɒt//🇺🇸 //ˈbɔɪkɑːt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊtest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprəʊtest/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈfjuːz//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfjuz// | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Etwas aus Protest nicht benutzen, kaufen oder unterstützen.To refuse to use, buy, or support something as a protest. | Etwas weglassen oder nicht mit einbeziehen.To leave something out or not include it. | Eine öffentliche Veranstaltung, bei der Menschen ihre Ablehnung gegenüber etwas ausdrücken.A public event where people express their disagreement with something. | Nein sagen.To say 'no' to something. | Etwas zurücknehmen oder entfernen.To take back or remove something. |
| Beispiel | Many people decided to boycott the brand due to unethical practices. | You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. | The protest against climate change drew thousands of people to the streets. | She decided to refuse the job offer. | She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | - | B2 | B1 | A2 | B2 |
| Wortart | verb | noun | verb | verb | |
| Kollokationen | call for a boycott, support a boycott, participate in a boycott, initiate a boycott, boycott a product | altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded | angry, strong, violent, storm, wave, organize, stage, lead, group, movement, demonstration, in protest, under protest, without protest, a chorus of protest, a cry of protest, a howl of protest | refuse an offer, refuse a request, refuse to answer | altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into |
| Antonyme | - | include, admit | support, endorsement | accept, agree, consent | deposit, add, contribute |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'embargo' which is a government restriction, not personal choice., Using 'boycott' as a noun for informal situations; it's mainly a verb in this form., Incorrectly believing it applies only to goods; it can also apply to services and events. | 'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'. | Confused with 'protest' as in 'protesting something' when it should be 'protest against something'., Using 'protest' as a noun only, but forgetting it can also be a verb., Mispronouncing the word, often placing the stress incorrectly. | Confused with 'refuse' (to deny) and 'refuse' (waste)., Using 'refuse' without an object is incorrect., Mixing up 'refuse' with similar words like 'reject' or 'decline'. | Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | 'Boykott' wird eher in formellen Diskussionen über Proteste oder soziale Bewegungen verwendet. Im lockeren Gespräch eher vermeiden, es sei denn, es geht um Aktivismus.Use 'boycott' in formal discussions about protests or social movements. Avoid in casual conversations unless in the context of activism. | Verwenden Sie 'ausschließen' in Kontexten, in denen Sie sagen, dass etwas nicht zu einer Gruppe gehört. Geeignet sowohl in geschriebener als auch in gesprochener Sprache, aber in sehr informellen Situationen vermeiden.Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings. | Das Wort 'Protest' wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet, typischerweise im Zusammenhang mit politischen oder sozialen Themen. Es ist möglicherweise nicht für formelle Geschäftsgespräche geeignet.The word 'protest' is used in both formal and informal contexts, typically involving political or social issues. It may not be appropriate in formal business discussions. | Benutze 'refuse', wenn du eine klare und feste Ablehnung ausdrücken willst. Es ist weniger formell als 'decline', kann aber in lockeren und formellen Situationen verwendet werden.Use 'refuse' when you want to indicate a clear and firm rejection. It's less formal than 'decline', but can be used in both casual and formal contexts. | Verwende 'withdraw', wenn du sagen möchtest, dass du etwas wegnimmst oder nicht mehr teilnimmst. Es ist sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten geeignet, z. B. Geld von einer Bank abheben oder sich von einem Wettbewerb zurückziehen.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Boycott vs Exclude vs Protest vs Refuse vs Withdraw
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Boycott, Exclude, Protest, Refuse und Withdraw?
Boycott: To refuse to use, buy, or support something as a protest. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Protest: A public event where people express their disagreement with something. Refuse: To say 'no' to something. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.
Was ist häufiger: Boycott, Exclude, Protest, Refuse und Withdraw?
Protest ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Boycott: Many people decided to boycott the brand due to unethical practices. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Protest: The protest against climate change drew thousands of people to the streets. Refuse: She decided to refuse the job offer. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
Kann ich Boycott, Exclude, Protest, Refuse und Withdraw austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Boycott, Exclude, Protest, Refuse und Withdraw sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.